The environment is the surroundings in which living beings and natural elements live. Its conservation is fundamental for life on our planet. Here are some scientific curiosities about the environment:
- The eucalyptus is the fastest growing tree and can reach 10 metres in just one year.
- The baobab is a desert tree that can store up to 1000 litres of water in its trunk.
- The largest tree in the world is a giant sequoia from California. It is 85 metres high and has a trunk diameter of 29 metres.
- One of the oldest living trees is found in California, in the Inyo National Forest, and is a 4,850-year-old pine tree called 'Methuselah'.
- It is estimated that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans and coral reefs could be completely destroyed.
- Global temperatures have risen by about 1°C in the last 100 years.
- Sea levels have risen by almost 10 cm in the last 25 years.
- Scientists believe that up to 50% of the world's species will be extinct by the end of this century.
- Between 20 and 30 volcanoes erupt each year, and most of these eruptions occur under the sea.
- By the year 2100, it is estimated that the water level in the oceans will rise by one metre, due to the melting of glaciers at the North Pole.
- About 75% of the water we use at home is used in the bathroom.
- More than a billion trees are used annually to make disposable nappies.
- One leaky toilet wastes 17,000 litres of water in six months.
- It takes 9,800 litres of water to produce a single steak.
- The Amazon, the lungs of the world, produces 20% of the Earth's oxygen.
- Marine biodiversity is so rich that it is estimated that only 5% of the species that inhabit the oceans have been discovered.
- The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living organism on the planet and can be seen from space.
I hope you liked these curiosities about the environment.
source:
Espada, B. (2022, June 5). Los datos más curiosos (y que no sabías) sobre el Medio Ambiente. okdiario.com. https://okdiario.com/ciencia/datos-mas-curiosos-que-no-sabias-sobre-medio-ambiente-9178965.
CIENIC. (2023, June 25). CIENIC. https://www.cienic.com/10-datos-curiosos-sobre-ciencias-del-medio-ambiente-y-sostenibilidad-que-te-sorprenderan/.
words: environment, curiosities, ecology, ecology, nature, science
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