The effects of climate change on the environment

Climate change is a human-induced alteration of the state of the climate, which increases greenhouse gas emissions and causes global warming. This phenomenon has multiple negative effects on the environment and life on the planet. Some of these effects are:

- Rising global global temperatures: According to NASA, the average temperature of the earth's surface has increased by about 1.2°C since the end of the 19th century. This affects ecosystems, agriculture, health and the economy.

- Changes in precipitation patterns: Climate change alters the water cycle and causes droughts or floods in different regions of the world. This reduces water availability and quality, affects food production and increases the risk of disease.

- More droughts, desertification and heat waves: Climate change reduces soil moisture and promotes desertification in arid and semi-arid areas². It also leads to more frequent and intense heat waves, which can cause heat stress, forest fires, water stress and mortality.

- Increase in more severe hurricanes: Climate change increases sea surface temperature, which generates more energy for the formation of tropical storms and hurricanes. These events are stronger, longer-lasting and more destructive, causing property, human and environmental damage.

- Melting of poles and glaciers and sea level rise: Climate change causes polar ice and mountain glaciers to melt, contributing to sea level rise. This threatens the existence of islands and coastal areas, affects marine and terrestrial biodiversity, and alters ocean currents.

These are some of the effects of climate change, but there are many more.

sources:

Effects. Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Retrieved 11 February 2024, from https://climate.nasa.gov/efectos/.

Words: Climate change, global warming, environment, effects, consequences, impacts, solutions, greenhouse gases, emissions, carbon footprint, sustainability, energy, water, biodiversity, desertification, drought, flooding, hurricane, melting ice, sea level, corals, species, extinction.

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