The short answer is that yes, it is possible for a planet to explode, but it depends on the circumstances and the energy source causing the explosion. Some ways a planet could explode are:
By the impact of a large asteroid or comet, which could tear off part of the planet's atmosphere and surface, or even fragment it completely if the collision was direct and strong enough.
By a gamma-ray burst (GRB), which is the most powerful type of explosion known in the universe. These explosions emit as much energy as the sun does over its entire lifetime in a few seconds or minutes. If one of the jets of radiation from a GRB were to be aimed at a planet, it would burn the planet and could cause it to explode.
By an internal exothermic process, such as a nuclear fission or fusion reaction, releasing a large amount of energy into the planet's core or mantle. This could cause a rupture of the crust and a violent release of pressure and matter.
However, these possibilities are very unlikely and require very specific and extreme conditions. There is no evidence that any planet has exploded in these ways in the history of the universe. Furthermore, the Earth is protected by its magnetic field, its atmosphere and its distance from the sun, which reduce the risk of catastrophic impacts or radiation.
So don't worry, the Earth is not going to explode any time soon. In fact, some scientists predict that the Earth could survive until the end of the universe, when it expands so much that everything is torn apart, including the planet. But that wouldn't happen for another 22 billion years or so.
source:
Univision, P. (2014, November 6). 7 ways the Earth could be destroyed and you didn't know it. Univision. https://www.univision.com/explora/7-formas-en-que-la-tierra-puede-ser-destruida-y-no-lo-sabias
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